American
Bar Association
Forum on the Construction Industry
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Coping
with Enhanced Employer Enforcement
Eileen M.G. Scofield
404-881-7375
eileen.scofield@alston.com
Alston & Bird LLC
Julie
A. Pace
602-798-5475
pacej@ballardspahr.com
Ballard Spahr Andrews &
Ingersol, LLP
3300 Tower,
April
24-26, 2008
La
Quinta Resort and Club –
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©
2008 American Bar Association
Coping
with Enhanced Employer Enforcement
A. Federal Verification Issues
1.
E-Verify - MOU
2.
New I-9 Employment Verification
B. Social Security Mismatch Issues
1.
The DHS Regulations
2.
Compliance – Decision Tree
C. State Level Employment and Contractor
Issues.
D. Life of an ICE Raid
E. Procedures and Processes for Meeting
with Government Agency Officers
F. Sample Company Memo
G.
Immigration
Law Compliance Policy and Acknowledgement Form
H. Investigation by Office of Special
Counsel of the Civil Rights Division of Department of Justice
I. Strategies for Immigration Compliance
and Protecting Your Company
ARTICLE I
PURPOSE AND AUTHORITY
This
Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) sets forth the points of agreement between
the Social Security Administration (SSA), the Department of Homeland Security
(DHS) and ____________________ (Employer) regarding the
Employer's participation in E-Verify. E-Verify is a pilot program in which the
employment eligibility of all newly hired employees will be confirmed after the
Employment Eligibility Verification Form (Form I-9) has been completed.
Authority
for the E-Verify is found in Title IV, Subtitle A, of the Illegal Immigration
Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (IIRIRA), Pub. L. 104-208, 110
Stat. 3009, as amended (8 U.S.C. § 1324a note).
ARTICLE II
FUNCTIONS TO BE PERFORMED
A.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE SSA
1. Upon completion of the Form I-9 by the
employee and the Employer, and provided the Employer complies with the
requirements of this MOU, SSA agrees to provide the Employer with available
information that allows the Employer to confirm the accuracy of Social Security
Numbers provided by all newly hired employees and the employment authorization
of U.S. citizens.
2. The SSA agrees to provide to the
Employer appropriate assistance with operational problems that may arise during
the Employer's participation in E-Verify. The SSA agrees to provide the
Employer with names, titles, addresses, and telephone numbers of SSA
representatives to be contacted during E-Verify.
3. The SSA agrees to safeguard the
information provided by the Employer through the E-Verify procedures, and to
limit access to such information, as is appropriate by law, to individuals
responsible for the verification of Social Security Numbers and for evaluation
of the E-Verify or such other persons or entities who may be authorized by the
SSA as governed by the Privacy Act (5 U.S.C. § 552a), the Social Security Act
(42 U.S.C. 1306(a)), and SSA regulations (20 CFR Part 401).
4. SSA agrees to establish a means of
automated verification that is designed (in conjunction with the Department of
Homeland Security's automated system if necessary) to provide confirmation or
tentative nonconfirmation of US citizens’ employment eligibility and accuracy
of SSA records for both citizens and aliens within 3 Federal Government work
days of the initial inquiry.
5. SSA agrees to establish a means of
secondary verification (including updating SSA records as may be necessary) for
employees who contest SSA tentative nonconfirmations that is designed to
provide final confirmation or nonconfirmation US citizens’ employment
eligibility and accuracy of SSA records for both citizens and aliens within 10
Federal Government work days of the date of referral to SSA, unless SSA
determines that more than 10 days may be necessary. In such cases, SSA will
provide additional verification instructions.
B. RESPONSIBILITIES
OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
1. Upon
completion of the Form I-9 by the employee and the Employer and completion of
SSA verification procedures required prior to initiation of Department of
Homeland Security verification procedures by the Employer, the Department of
Homeland Security agrees to provide the Employer access to selected data from
the Department of Homeland Security's database to enable the Employer to conduct:
• Automated verification checks on
newly hired alien employees by electronic means, and
• Photographic verification checks
(when available) on newly hired alien employees.
2. The
Department of Homeland Security agrees to provide to the Employer appropriate
assistance with operational problems that may arise during the Employer's
participation in E-Verify. The Department of Homeland Security agrees to
provide the Employer names, titles, addresses, and telephone numbers of
Department of Homeland Security representatives to be contacted during
E-Verify.
3. The
Department of Homeland Security agrees to provide to the Employer a manual
containing instructions on E-Verify policies, procedures and requirements for
both SSA and Department of Homeland Security, including restrictions on use of
E-Verify procedures (the E-Verify Manual). The Department of Homeland Security
agrees to provide training materials on E-Verify.
4. The
Department of Homeland Security agrees to provide to the Employer a notice,
which indicates the Employer's participation in E-Verify. The Department of
Homeland Security also agrees to provide to the Employer anti-discrimination
notices issued by the Office of Special Counsel for Immigration-Related Unfair
Employment Practices (OSC), Civil Rights Division, and U.S. Department of
Justice.
5. The
Department of Homeland Security agrees to issue the Employer a user
identification number(s) for hiring site and passwords that permits the
Employer to verify information provided by alien employees with the Department
of Homeland Security's database. The
Department of Homeland Security agrees that upon notice from the Employer that
a user identification number and/or password needs to be canceled and a new
user identification number and/or password needs to be issued, Department of
Homeland Security will do so within 3 days.
6. The
Department of Homeland Security agrees to safeguard the information provided to
the Department of Homeland Security by the Employer, and to limit access to
such information to individuals responsible for the verification of alien
employment eligibility and for evaluation of the E-Verify, or to such other
persons or entities as may be authorized by applicable law. Information will be
used only to verify the accuracy of Social Security Numbers and employment
eligibility, to enforce the INA and federal criminal laws, and to ensure
accurate wage reports to the SSA.
7. The
Department of Homeland Security agrees to establish a means of automated
verification that is designed (in conjunction with SSA verification procedures)
to provide confirmation or tentative nonconfirmation of employees' employment
eligibility within 3 Federal Government work days of the initial inquiry.
8. The Department
of Homeland Security agrees to establish a means of secondary verification
(including updating Department of Homeland Security records as may be
necessary) for employees who contest Department of Homeland Security tentative
nonconfirmations and photographic non-match tentative nonconfirmations that is
designed to provide final confirmation or nonconfirmation of the employees'
employment eligibility within 10 Federal Government work days of the date of
referral to the Department of Homeland Security, unless DHS determines that
more than 10 days may be necessary. In such cases, the Department of Homeland
Security will provide additional verification instructions.
9. The
Department of Homeland Security agrees that the Employer can designate and an Employer
Representative(s) for its participation in E-verify at each hiring site. The Department of Homeland Security agrees
that an Employer can designate the Employer hiring sites to participate in
E-verify, or not, regardless of the, tax I.D. number, the state of operation or
physical location of the Employer’s hiring site.
C. RESPONSIBILITIES
OF THE EMPLOYER
1. The Employer
agrees to display the notices supplied by the Department of Homeland Security
in a prominent place that is clearly visible to prospective employees.
2. The Employer agrees to provide to the
SSA and the Department of Homeland Security the names, titles, addresses, and
telephone numbers of the Employer representatives to be contacted regarding
E-Verify.
3. The Employer
agrees to become familiar with and comply with the E-Verify Manual.
4. The Employer
agrees that any Employer Representative who will perform employment
verification queries will complete the E-Verify Tutorial before that individual
initiates any queries.
5. The Employer
agrees to comply with established Form I-9 procedures, with two exceptions:
• If an employee presents a
"List B" identity document, the Employer agrees to only accept
"List B" documents that contain a photograph. (List B documents
identified in 8 C.F.R. § 274a.2(b)(1)(B)) can be presented during the Form I-9
process to establish identity).
• If an employee presents a DHS Form
I-551 (Permanent Resident Card) or Form I-766 (Employment Authorization
Document) to complete the Form I-9, the Employer agrees to make a photocopy of
the document and to retain the photocopy with the employee’s Form I-9. The
employer will use the photocopy to verify the photograph and to assist the
Department with its review of photographic non-matches that are contested by
employees. Note that employees retain the right to present any List A, or List
B and List C, documentation to complete the Form I-9. DHS may in future
designate other documents for the photographic screening tool.
6. The Employer
understands that participation in E-Verify does not exempt the Employer from
the responsibility to complete, retain, and make available for inspection Forms
I-9 that relate to its employees, or from other requirements of applicable
regulations or laws, except for the following modified requirements applicable
by reason of the Employer's participation in E-Verify: (1) identity documents
must have photographs, as described in paragraph 5 above; (2) a rebuttable
presumption is established that the Employer has not violated section
274A(a)(1)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) with respect to the
hiring of any individual if it obtains confirmation of the identity and
employment eligibility of the individual in compliance with the terms and
conditions of E-Verify ; (3) the Employer must notify the Department of
Homeland Security if it continues to employ any employee after receiving a
final nonconfirmation, and is subject to a civil money penalty between $500 and
$1,000 for each failure to notify the Department of Homeland Security of
continued employment following a final nonconfirmation; (4) the Employer is
subject to a rebuttable presumption that it has knowingly employed an
unauthorized alien in violation of section 274A(a)(1)(A) if the Employer
continues
to employ any employee after receiving a final
nonconfirmation; and (5) no person or entity participating in E-Verify is
civilly or criminally liable under any law for any action taken in good faith
on information provided through the confirmation system. The Department of
Homeland Security reserves the right to conduct Form I-9 compliance inspections
during the course of E-Verify, as well as to conduct any other enforcement
activity authorized by law.
7. The Employer agrees to initiate E-Verify
verification procedures within 3 Employer business days after each employee has
been hired (but after both sections 1 and 2 of the Form I-9 have been
completed), and to complete as many (but only as many) steps of the E-Verify
process as are necessary according to the E-Verify Manual. The Employer is
prohibited from initiating verification procedures before the employee has been
hired and the Form I-9 completed. If the automated system to be queried is
temporarily unavailable, the 3-day time period is extended until it is again
operational in order to accommodate the Employer's attempting, in good faith,
to make inquiries during the period of unavailability. In all cases, the
Employer must use the SSA verification procedures first, and use the Department
of Homeland Security verification procedures and photo screening tool only as
directed by the SSA verification response.
8. The Employer
agrees not to use E-Verify procedures for pre-employment screening of job
applicants, support for any unlawful employment practice, or any other use not
authorized by this MOU. The Employer will not verify selectively; it agrees to
use the E-Verify procedures for all new hires as long as this MOU is in effect.
The Employer agrees not to use E-Verify procedures for re-verification, or for
employees hired before the date this MOU is in effect. The Employer understands
that if the Employer uses E-Verify procedures for any purpose other than as
authorized by this MOU, the Employer may be subject to appropriate legal action
and the immediate termination of its access to SSA and Department of Homeland
Security information pursuant to this MOU.
9. The Employer
agrees to follow appropriate procedures (see Article IIIB below) regarding tentative
non-confirmations, including notifying employees of the finding, providing
written instructions to employees, allowing employees to contest the finding,
and not taking adverse action against employees if they choose to contest the
finding. Further, when employees contest a tentative non-confirmation based
upon a photographic non-match, the Employer is required to take affirmative
steps (see Article IIIB below) to contact the Department of Homeland Security
with information necessary to resolve the challenge.
10. The Employer
agrees not to take any adverse action against an employee based upon the
employee's employment eligibility status while SSA or the Department of
Homeland Security is processing the verification request unless the Employer obtains
knowledge (as defined in 8 C.F.R. § 274a.1(l)) that the employee is not work
authorized. The Employer understands that an initial inability of the SSA or
Department of Homeland Security automated verification to verify work
authorization, a tentative nonconfirmation, or the finding of a photo
non-match, does not mean, and should not be interpreted as, an indication that
the employee is not work authorized. In any of the cases listed above, the
employee must be provided the opportunity to contest the finding, and if he or
she does so, may not be terminated until secondary verification by SSA or the
Department of Homeland Security has been completed to determine the final
confirmation or non-confirmation. If the employee does not choose to contest
the Employer’s initial finding, then the Employer can find the employee is not
work authorized and take the appropriate action.
11. The Employer
agrees to comply with section 274B of the INA by not discriminating unlawfully
against any individual in hiring, firing, or recruitment practices because of
his or her national origin or, in the case of a protected individual as defined
in section 274B(a)(3) of the INA, because of his or her citizenship status. The
Employer understands that such illegal practices can include discharging or
refusing to hire eligible employees because of their foreign appearance or
language, and that any violation of the unfair immigration-related employment
practices provisions of the INA could subject the Employer to civil penalties pursuant
to section 274B of the INA and the termination of its participation in the
E-Verify. If the Employer has any questions relating to the anti-discrimination
provision, it should contact OSC at 1-800-255-7688 or 1-800-237-2515 (TDD).
12. The Employer
agrees to record the case verification number on the employee's Form I-9 or to
print the screen containing the case verification number and attach it to the
employee's Form I-9.
13. The Employer
agrees that it will use the information it receives from the SSA or the
Department of Homeland Security pursuant to E-Verify and this MOU only to
confirm the employment eligibility of newly-hired employees after completion of
the Form I-9. The Employer agrees that it will safeguard this information, and
means of access to it (such as PINS and passwords) to ensure that it is not
used for any other purpose and as necessary to protect its confidentiality,
including ensuring that it is not disseminated to any person other than
employees of the Employer who need it to perform the Employer's
responsibilities under this MOU.
14. The Employer
acknowledges that the information which it receives from SSA is governed by the
Privacy Act (5 U.S.C. § 552a(i)(1) and (3)) and the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1306(a)), and that any person who obtains this information under false
pretenses or uses it for any purpose other than as provided for in this MOU may
be subject to criminal penalties.
15. The Employer
agrees to allow the Department of Homeland Security and SSA, or their
authorized agents or designees, to make scheduled periodic visits to the
Employer for the purpose of reviewing E-Verify -related records, i.e., Forms
I-9, SSA Transaction Records, and Department of Homeland Security verification
records, which were created during the Employer's participation in the E-Verify
Program. In addition, for the purpose of evaluating the E-Verify, the Employer
agrees to allow the Department of Homeland Security and SSA or their authorized
agents or designees, to interview it regarding its experience with E-Verify, to
interview employees hired during E-Verify concerning their experience with the
pilot, and to make employment and E-Verify related records available to the
Department of Homeland Security and the SSA, or their designated agents or
designees.
ARTICLE III
REFERRAL OF INDIVIDUALS TO THE SSA
AND THE DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
A. REFERRAL
TO THE SSA
1. If
the Employer receives a tentative nonconfirmation issued by SSA, the Employer
must print the tentative nonconfirmation notice as directed by the automated
system and provide it to the employee so that the employee may determine
whether he or she will contest the tentative nonconfirmation.
2. The Employer
will refer employees to SSA field offices only as directed by the automated
system based on a tentative nonconfirmation, and only after the Employer
records the case verification number, reviews the input to detect any
transaction errors, and determines that the employee contests the tentative
nonconfirmation. The Employer will transmit the Social Security Number to SSA
for verification again if this review indicates a need to do so. The Employer
will determine whether the employee contests the tentative nonconfirmation as
soon as possible after the Employer receives it.
3. If the
employee contests an SSA tentative nonconfirmation, the Employer will provide
the employee with a referral letter and instruct the employee to visit an SSA
office to resolve the discrepancy within 8 Federal Government work days. The
Employer will make a second inquiry to the SSA database using E-Verify
procedures on the date that is 10 Federal Government work days after the date
of the referral in order to obtain confirmation, or final nonconfirmation,
unless otherwise instructed by SSA.
4. The Employer
agrees not to ask the employee to obtain a printout from the Social Security
Number database (the Numident) or other written verification of the Social
Security Number from the SSA (other than the Social Security Number Card).
B. REFERRAL TO
THE DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
1. If the
Employer receives a tentative nonconfirmation issued by the Department of
Homeland Security, the Employer must print the tentative nonconfirmation notice
as directed by the automated system and provide it to the employee so that the
employee may determine whether he or she will contest the tentative
nonconfirmation.
2. If the
Employer finds a photographic non-match for an alien who provides a document
for which the automated system has transmitted a photograph, the employer must
print the photographic non-match tentative non-confirmation notice as directed
by the automated system and provide it to the employee so that the employee may
determine whether he or she will contest the finding.
3. The Employer
agrees to refer individuals to the Department of Homeland Security only when
the employee chooses to contest a tentative nonconfirmation received from the
Department of Homeland Security automated verification process or when the
Employer issues a tentative non-confirmation based upon a photo non-match. The
Employer will determine whether the employee contests the tentative
nonconfirmation as soon as possible after the Employer receives it.
4. If the employee contests a tentative
nonconfirmation issued by the Department of Homeland Security, the Employer
will provide the employee with a referral letter and instruct the employee to
contact the Department through its toll-free hotline within 8 Federal
Government work days.
5. If the employee
contests a tentative nonconfirmation based upon a photographic non-match, the
Employer will provide the employee with a referral letter to the Department of
Homeland Security. The Department of Homeland Security will electronically
transmit the result of the referral to the Employer within 10 Federal
Government work days of the referral unless it determines that more than 10
days may be necessary.
6. The Employer
agrees that if an employee contests a tentative non-confirmation based upon a
photograph non-match, the Employer will send a copy of the employee’s Form
I-551 or Form I-766 to DHS for review by:
• Scanning and uploading the
document, or
• Sending a photocopy of the document
by an express mail account (furnished and paid for by DHS).
7. The Employer
understands that if it cannot determine whether there is a photo
match/non-match, the Employer is required to forward the employee’s
documentation to DHS by scanning and uploading, or by sending the document as
described in the preceding paragraph, and resolving the case as specified by
the Immigration Services Verifier at DHS who will determine the photo match or
non-match.
ARTICLE IV
SERVICE PROVISIONS
The SSA and the Department of Homeland Security will not
charge the Employer for verification services performed under this MOU. The
Employer is responsible for providing equipment needed to make inquiries. To
access E-Verify, an Employer will need a personal computer with Internet
access.
ARTICLE V
PARTIES
1. This MOU is effective upon the
signature of all parties, and shall continue in effect for as long as the SSA
and the Department of Homeland Security conduct E-Verify unless modified in
writing by the mutual consent of all parties, or terminated by any party upon
30 days prior written notice to the others. Termination by any party shall
terminate the MOU as to all parties. The SSA or the Department of Homeland
Security may terminate this MOU without prior notice if deemed necessary
because of the requirements of law or policy, or upon a determination by SSA or
the Department of Homeland Security that there has been a breach of system
integrity or security by the Employer, or a failure on the part of the Employer
to comply with established procedures or legal requirements. Some or all SSA
and Department of Homeland Security responsibilities under this MOU may be
performed by contractor(s), and SSA and the Department of Homeland Security may
adjust verification responsibilities between each other as they may determine.
2. Nothing in this MOU is intended, or
should be construed, to create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural,
enforceable at law by any third party against the
3. Each party shall be solely
responsible for defending any claim or action against it arising out of or
related to E-Verify or this MOU, whether civil or criminal, and for any
liability wherefrom, including (but not limited to) any dispute between the
Employer and any other person or entity regarding the applicability of Section
403(d) of IIRIRA to any action taken or allegedly taken by the Employer.
4. The employer understands that the
fact of its participation in E-Verify is not confidential information and may
be disclosed as authorized or required by law and Department of Homeland
Security or SSA policy, including but not limited to, Congressional oversight,
E-Verify publicity and media inquiries, and responses to inquiries under the
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA).
5. The foregoing constitutes the full
agreement on this subject between the SSA, the Department of Homeland Security,
and the Employer.
6. The individuals whose signatures
appear below represent that they are authorized to enter into this MOU on
behalf of the Employer, SSA, and the Department of Homeland Security
respectively.
To be accepted as a participant in E-Verify, you should only
sign the Employer’s Section of the signature page. If you have any questions,
contact E-Verify at 888-464-4218.
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Employer
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____________________________________ Name
(Please type or print) |
__________________________
Title
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____________________________________ Signature |
__________________________
Date
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Social
Security Administration |
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____________________________________ Name
(Please type or print) |
__________________________
Title
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____________________________________ Signature
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__________________________
Date
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Department
of Homeland Security - Verification Division |
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____________________________________ Name
(Please type or print) |
__________________________
Title
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____________________________________ Signature
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__________________________
Date
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INFORMATION REQUIRED FOR E-VERIFY Information relating to your
Company: Company Name: _____________________________________________________________
Company
Facility Address: _____________________________________________________________ (Hiring
Site) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Company
Alternate Address: _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ County or Parish: _____________________________________________________________ Employer Identification
Number: _____________________________________________________________ North American Industry Classification Systems
Code: _____________________________________________________________ Parent Company: _____________________________________________________________ Number of Employees: ______________ Number of Sites Verified: ______________ Are you verifying for more
than one site? If yes, please provide the number of sites verified. • site(s) |
Information relating to the
Program Administrator(s) for your Company on policy questions or operational
problems:
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Name: Telephone Number: Fax
Number: E-mail Address: |
New I-9 Employment Verification
USCIS announced that it has released a new
version of Form I-9, Employment Eligibility Verification, as well at the M-274,
Handbook for Employers, Instructions for Completing the Form I-9. The form and
handbook are supposed to be available on the USCIS website, but that website is
not always going to the new form, so attached is a link to the announcement and
the new form. USCIS "encourages" use of the new form immediately, but
indicates that it will not be required until notice is published in the Federal
Register. We will let you know when it is published.
Please remember to make a clean change and
always use the new I9 for all new hires, or always use the old I9 for all new
hires, at least until legally required to change. A mixing of the use of the
old and new form can accidentally lead to discrimination issues.
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